The family Araceae consists of approximately 3,600 species that are characterized by cross-pollination using colorful pseudanthium and/or odor emission and endozoochory using glossy fruits. , Palace 3 insert song, with Yuan Shan Shan and Shu Chang (2013) Xiang Yu De Mo Zhou, Dreams Link insert song (2007) Zhe Zhong Gan Jue Jiu Shi Ai, Dreams Link ending theme song (2007) Movies. 0/10 from 0 users. The processed root of pinellia is one of the most important and frequently used herbs in Chinese Medicine to help transform phlegm and stop coughing. Pinellia ternata (Thunb) Breit (Araceae) is a perennial plant that normally grows in humid and shady environments with moderate temperatures (). The plant is an ingredient of some traditional Asian medicinal mixtures including sho-saiko-to, saiko-keishi-to, and banxia houpu decoction. He grows from a reckless teenager to a swordsman with heart of mankind. The quantity and quality of these important compounds are affected by whether P. Characteristics. It has been identified that the shading treatment promotes tuber production during cultivation. , not broader than style; sterile zone between female and male flowers ca. ) Breit. e. Background Pinellia ternata (Thunb. 2013 Aug 26;149(1):303-10. Download Citation | On Jan 1, 2013, 学思 贾 published Study on Pollen Viability and Stigma Receptivity of Pinellia ternata | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Han Seok Kyu will reportedly star in the upcoming MBC K-drama The Intimate Traitor. Background. ternata plants showing blight symptoms (8%Flowers of Pinellia Ternata (TV Series 2013– ) Parents Guide and Certifications from around the world. Continental: Asie. reticulata and Pinellia Ternata . For thousands of years, P. Flowers of Pinellia Ternata (2013) Zheng Yi De Zhong Liang (2013) Zhàn Dì Shī Hǒu (战地狮吼) (2013) Shi Zhi Lian Xin (十指连心) (2012) All Men Are Brothers (2011) Da Zhen Tan (2010) Love in a Fallen City (2009) A Husband and Wife (2009) Zou Chu Xiao Yan De Nan Ren (走出硝烟的男人) (2007) The Young Warriors (2006) as Yun Cui Ying The medicinal plant Pinellia ternata has been widely used in China, Korea, and Japan and has been demonstrated to be highly effective for treating cough, vomiting, infection, and inflammatory diseases. A member of the family Araceae, it is considered an invasive weed in parts of Europe and North America. Release Dates. Background Pinellia ternata is an important traditional medicine in China, and its growth is regulated by the transcriptome or proteome. is an important traditional Chinese medicinal herb and very sensitive to high temperatures. ternata is unknown. Brassinolide (BR) is a plant hormone that regulates. Spadix 9-10 cm; female zone ca. Pinellia ternata (Thunb) Breit. 它是一种野生的多年生草本植物,在日本到中国的田野、里和空地上野生生长。. We identified that two CHS genes (DN6779_c0_g2 and DN106755_c0_g1) were up-regulated in BR treatment but were down-regulated in Pcz. The chloroplast genome of Pinellia ternata is a circular quadripartite structure similar to major angiosperms chloroplast genomes (Hahn C et al. ternata tubers have been. It looks like we don't have any episodes for this title yet. The plant possesses trifoliate leaves and a flower typical to plants in the Araceae. Fourteen sheets of specimens in the Herbarium of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (E), have been studied and counted: six specimens. Relationships. Please help me with this!" ---Susan Miller; greater Philadelphia. Accessed: 9 June 2019. Localized adiposity is not only a common aesthetic issue but also a health risk factor. Pinellia ternata is a plant that is native to China, Japan, and Korea. 3 ~ 0. ternata plants showing blight symptoms (8% incidence in a 30-ha field) were observed, near Qianjiang City (30°50′N, 112°92′E), Hubei Province, China. Figure 1 Spatial expression profile of PtCAT2 and its inducible expression pattern under abiotic stresses. Pinellia (Pinellia ternata (Thunb. Qin Li is a 32 year old Chinese Actress. et Wils. Pharmacological ingredients from PR are mainly classified into six categories. Owing to their high efficacy in treating health conditions, P. ternata, which is in great demand in China, and represents an excellent tool for further work on its genetic manipulation. However, the tuber quality in shaded environments is unknown, which limits the scientific cultivation of P. 5" pot (24 fl. Fang Zi Bin. Maturing in the middle of the summer, P. Europe PMC. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. 1. ternata rhizosphere and the effects of remediation on microbiota by rotational cropping (CR) were assessed by Illumina high-throughput sequencing. Pharmacopuncture can be a therapeutic option for the imbalance of regional fat distribution. Support Role. Flowers of Pinellia Ternata: With Jaime Mei-Chun Chik, Bin Fang, Ah-Lei Gua, Qingzi Kan. , 2012; Liu et al. The genetic material of wild P. The flower is red or fuchsia. 199225. Background Pinellia ternata (Thunb. Its scientific name is Pinellia. Pinellia ternata can adapt to strong sunlight under low temperature conditions; under shade, the heat from solar radiation and the light intensity are reduced, which helps to alleviate the. " by Jinfei Li et al. The influence of CC on the microbiome in P. Approximately 212 chemical constituents have been isolated from Pinellia ternata, including al- kaloids, volatile oils, amino acids, organic acids. Flowers of Pinellia Ternata (2013) as Lu Yuan; Ultimate Conquest (2013) as Bai Niansheng; Legend of Goddess Luo (2013) as Cao Zhi. In the present study, a novel CAT gene, PtCAT2, was. In 2013, she starred in the urban TV series "Flowers of Pinellia Ternata", "Shining Days", and the urban revenge drama "The Return of a Princess". atropurpurea)是天南星科半夏属的多年生草本植物。. Pinellia ternata (Thunb. Country: China. Compared with T2 line, the content of various medicinal. , which is a non-domesticated plant, is widely distributed in Japan. The main medicinal part is the dried tuber, “banxia” in Chinese, which has been widely used over centuries in traditional Chinese. Biochem Syst Ecol. 6. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. However, little is known about its functions in Pinellia. 1 mm; style distinct, attenuate; stigma very small, ca. Particular to East Asia, P. 1 It was documented as Diwen or Shuiyu in Shennong's Materia Medica (Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing), and other medical classics afterwards. Save. หลี่ชิ่น (李沁 Sweet Li,Li Qin), ประเทศจีน, หลี่ชิ่น นักแสดงหญิงจากจีน. Moreover, in the Pinellia ternata polysaccharide high-dose group, survival prolongation rate of ascites tumour mice reached 62. & Li, R. In addition, PTB seems to be effective for gastrointestinal. Raw Pinelliae Rhizoma (RPR) is a representative toxic herb that is widely used for eliminating phlegm or treating cough and vomiting. (Kim et al. PLoS One 8, e78555 (2013). Flower Pinellia Episode 1; Flower Blooms in The Mid-summer Episode 1; Hua Kai Ban Xia Episode 1; Flowers of Pinellia Ternata; At the age of 7, Wei Ru Feng was taken into the home of Grandmother Xia and brought up with her granddaughter Xia Ru Hua who'd also lost. ternata . Mus. The tubers and bulbils of P. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. The tuber of the P. ABOUT Li Qin (李沁), aka Sweet Li is a Chinese actress. The raw material is toxic, but can be made safer using alum solution or by boiling it for a long time. Flowers of Pinellia Ternata (2013) on IMDb: Movies, Tv, Celebrities, and more. ternata. ternata plant contains active ingredients such as alkaloids and pinellia starch and can be used as a Chinese medicine for antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory disorders in humans (Marki et al. PT is subjected to additional processing before use in TCM because of its toxic, while the processing has not been used in Kampo medicine. Menu. Pinellia Ternata is also known to help improve cardiovascular health, reduce cholesterol levels, and improve blood sugar levels. ternata plants showing blight symptoms (8% incidence in a 30-ha field) were observed, near Qianjiang City (30°50′N, 112°92′E), Hubei Province, China. Set in the years of Emperor Qian Long, Qing Dynasty. They were described by Luo. ) Breit. 花径 0. This review aims to provide detail summary of active ingredients, pharmacological effects, toxic ingredients, detoxification strategies, and omic researches, etc. Aired On: Saturday, Sunday. In. Watch Now. However, no studies have been reported on CAT homologs in P. Ten different types of. , 2015). ternata is very low, and it is mostly cultivated by asexual reproduction (Liu et al. Outside of Chinese Medicine, pinellia ternata is used for nausea, morning. Diễn viên Dương Khả Hàm, Khâu Thần Ân, Lý Nhu Trân, Trần Quán Lâm, Trần Văn Cường, Trạng thái VietSub + Thuyết Minh 16/30 Lồng Tiếng HD Vietsub. ) Breit. Search. ternata, when the environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, light, allelochemicals, etc. To gain a better understanding of heat stress responses in P. Lacteae, which is currently underway. . ) Breit, Pinelliae Rhizoma (PR, also named ‘Banxia’ in Chinese), is widely used in traditional medicine. Modern pharmacology studies have revealed that PTT has diverse pharmacological. Pinellia ternata (Chinese: 半夏, Japanese: カラスビシャク), crow-dipper, is a plant native to China, Japan, and Korea, but also grows as an invasive weed in parts of Europe (Austria, Germany) and North America (California, Ontario, northeastern United States). Through principal component analysis and orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis of the integrated serum MS. (banxia, crow-dipper) is a perennial. 3 Da subunits as determined by gel filtration and MS. The dried tuber of Pinellia ternata (Thunb. The natural seed setting rate of P. During the growth of P. . About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. In 2013, this series won the Golden Angel Award for Outstanding Chinese. Pinellia ternata (Thunb. It is length of 167,280 bp, which contained a small single-copy (SSC) region of 23,618 bp and a large single-copy (LSC) region of 92,450 bp, separated by two copies of an inverted repeat. Pinellia ternata, which is a plant species used in traditional Chinese herbal medicine, exhibits diverse pharmacological effects. To identify the causal agent, 12 diseased samples were surface disinfested with 0. Pinellia ternata is a small geophyte endemic to East-Asia, and well-known in traditional herbal Chinese medicine for its medicinal properties and recently, as an ornamental plant. A novel Pinellia ternata lectin was purified from the bulbs of a Chinese herb Pinellia ternata using a combination of hydrophobic chromatography and DEAE-ion exchange chromatography. viridis Makino, but R ternata var. , 1998) but which resemble cormlets. pedatisecta cp genome was relatively dier - ent from those of two other species, P. , 2013) because it is an. TLDR. lactea, I. Koch's postulates were fulfilled by inoculating flowers of three healthy 30-day-old P. Phosphate (Pi) plays a. Major mea culpa!Pinellia ternata (Thunb. Support Role. Pinellia ternata is a perennial traditional Chinese medicinal plant that undergoes different phenological patterns of dormancy depending on where it is growing. Pinellia ternata Rhizome [151] Osmanthus fragrans Flower [150,152] Mustard seeds Seed [157] Lemon juice Fruit [155] Ginkgo fruits Seed [81] Ginkgo leaf Leaf [85] Gynostemma Whole herb [161. Zheng Tong [Ru Feng's father] Support Role. Pinellia ternata is a perennial medicinal plant and is widely found in. Modern pharmacological investigations have demonstrated its multiple activities, such as antitussive, expectorant, antiemetic,. Mitchell, R. Pinellia ternata (Chinese: 半夏, Japanese: カラスビシャク), crow-dipper, is a plant native to China, Japan, and Korea, but also grows as an invasive weed in parts of Europe (Austria, Germany) and North America (California, Ontario, northeastern United States). Hyped shows can sometimes spoil our mood. 1. Shen Lin was born on 23 October 1980 in Beijing, China. Crowdipper (Pinellia ternata). Molecule Name Structure MW OB (%) * Caco-2 * DL * 10,13-eicosadienoic Plants 2022, 11, x FOR PEER REVIEW 4 of 24 Table 1. Flowers of Pinellia Ternata (2013) 1 of 1. After Grandmother's death 10. This paper mainly assessed the changes of yield and quality in P. Pinellia Tuber (the dried tuber of Pinellia ternata (Thunb. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. The rotten tuber of Pinellia ternata was found as an important disease during the growing season in Tianshui production area. Retrieved from "of Pinellia Ternata (2013) as Cheng Xiuxiu; Ultimate Conquest (2013) as Han Meiyu; The Patriot Yue Fei (2013) as Wu Susu. TV Series. (B) The 3-week. In contrast, a small deciduous aroid Pinellia tripartita possesses pale-green inflorescence without distinct smell and inconspicuous whitish-green fruits, suggesting that this species has a specialized. It is in flower from July to August. 5cm, apex obtuse or acute. Pharmacological ingredients from PR. Company Credits. Movies. Introduction. Shen Lin. The tuber is the main medicinal organ of P. Getting Started |. It is native to Eastern Asian countries, namely; Korea, Japan and China. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. The tuber of the P. ” Sequencing the whole SSH library yielded 303 expressed sequence tags (ESTs. An underground part called a tuber is used to make medicine. It is a wild perennial herb of the genus Pinellia of the family Araceae that grows wild in fields, and in open fields from Japan to China. Pinellia ternata (Thunb. , 2019). K8P and modified MS media were used to culture protoplasts in: a) liquid, b) liquid-solid double layer, or c) agarose embedded protoplast culture, and the former two were conducive to colony formation fromprotoplast-derived cells. About. 1986, He & al. To investigate the effects. Images. Flowers of Pinellia Ternata(2013– ) Quotes. Since then, he has gained a lot of attention and fans, which led him to land on many other shows such as The War Doesn’t Believe In Tears (2012), Flowers of Pinellia Ternata (2013), and his most recent project, You Are My Glory in 2021. Evidence is provided that Pinellia ternata, Citrus reticulata, and their combination play a regulatory role in allergic inflammation and offer therapeutic approaches as novel CCR3 antagonists for treatment asthma. The initial description of P. ternata has been extensively studied, and its high genetic diversity. In this study, a standard in vitro mass production of P. Published by the author. The genetic diversity of P. Runtime: 45 min. Description: At the age of 7, Wei Ru Feng was taken into the home of Grandmother Xia and brought up with her granddaughter Xia Ru Hua who'd also lost both parents at a young age. ) Breit, which belongs to the family Arceae, is a perennial herb with medicinal uses that is found in East Asia and commonly cultivated in China (Zhang et al. Đạo diễn. To meet an increasing demand of P. Its tubers contain various bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, organic acids and lectins ( Jin et al. Abstract. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Jiani Zhang is known for Flowers of Pinellia Ternata (2013), The Patriot Yue Fei (2013) and Allure Snow (2012). (Hou Po) Taraxacum mongolicum Hand. For these reasons it was cultivated in the past in many Botanical Gardens around the world and because of its dispersal capability, in some regions it has become a casual. (Araceae), an important medicinal plant, has been known for the alkaloids and organic acids in its tubers, which confer antitussive and sedative activity (Wu et al. However, data for their safety for pregnant women are contradictory and confusing. 1. Article PubMed Google Scholar Yu H, Pan Y, Wu H, Ge X, Zhang Q, Zhu F, Cai B. P. , completely decomposed. Pinellia pedatisecta (Schott) and Pinellia ternata (Thumb) Breit, whose tuberous stems are an important Chinese medicine, taxonomically belong to Pinellia, Araceae species. Arch Pharm Res. 2013; 27. Introduction. TV Shows. Full Cast and Crew; Release Dates; Official Sites; Company Credits; Filming & Production; Technical SpecsFlowers of Pinellia Ternata (TV Series 2013– ) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Pinellia ternata (Thunb. Flowers of Pinellia Ternata (TV Series 2013– ) on IMDb: Movies, TV, Celebs, and more. ternata has been extensively studied, and its high genetic diversity level in China has been demonstrated. ternata, we performed integrated analyses of metabolome and transcriptome data. A. " by C. ) Breit. ternata tubers. カラスビシャク(烏柄杓、学名:Pinellia ternata)は、日本~中国原産で、サトイモ科ハンゲ属の多年草です。日本では北海道~九州の畑や野原に自生する草丈30~40cmの野草です。地下の塊茎は直径1~2 cmの球形で、コルク層を除いて乾燥させたものはハンゲという生薬の原料となります。塊茎から. Asian genus Pinellia (Araceae). ternata plant contains active ingredients such as alkaloids and pinellia starch and can be used as a Chinese medicine for antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory disorders in humans (Marki et al. However, the diversity and antibacterial activity of endophytic fungi from Pinellia Tenore have not been systematically studied. S. ternata plants were subjected to a temperature. Pinellia ternata tuber (PTT), the dried tuber of Pinellia ternata (Thunb. Introduction Pinelliae rhizoma is the dry tubers of Pinellia ternata (Thunb. Pinellia (Pinellia ternata (Thunb. Wei Rufeng was taken into the. The genetic diversity of P. Flowers of Pinellia Ternata (2013) 1 of 1. tripartita are also pop. Flower Pinellia Episode 30. A previous animal study indicated that decoctions of BX and high doses of JBX (7. The study’s primary. China North-Central; China South-Central; China Southeast; Hainan; Inner Mongolia; Japan; Korea; Manchuria; Nansei-shoto; Taiwan欢迎订阅:. It looks like we don't have any Quotes for this title yet. Countries Spain, Indonesia, Israel, Singapore, Thailand. Menu. Mouse model of Ehrlich ascites tumour (solid tumour) was used to detect the serum SOD, MDA and GSH-Px levels in mouse and to measure the tumour. ternata were obtained, and 18 active components of C. Qin Li has been in relationships with Yang Yang (2009 - 2010), Hua Han, Wei Da Xun, Yifeng Li, Shijia Jin, Lun Deng and Zhan Xiao. Introduction. peltata (NC052862) [29] and P. A wide range of biological activities in Pinellia was revealed by pharmacological studies and these. A synopsis and a new species of the E. 2013: 80(40/40). Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly. Of course, this formula does not have sufficient effect to relieve the headache, so Bai Zhi Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 3g, Man Jing Zi Fructus Viticis 3g and Jue Ming Zi Semen Cassiae 3g, etc. ". oz/0. Born on 9th September, 1991 in Anhui, China, he is famous for. ternata is a perennial herb of the family Araceae that grows in China and has various medicinal properties and applications. Flowers of Pinellia Ternata (2013– ) Release Info. Plants grownBackground: High temperature and drought environments are important limiting factors for Pinellia ternata growth, whereas shading can promote growth by relieving these stresses. Official Sites. The air-dried tubers of Pinellia ternata were collected in November 2013 from The China National GAP Base of the Chinese Materia for P. This conclusion provides a robust theoretical basis for the mechanism of the formation of medicinal ingredients in Pinellia cultivars. Pinellia ternata is a member of the Pinellia genus in the family Araceae. Materials and methods. Menu. Strategies that alter. Modern pharmacological investigations have demonstrated its multiple activities, such as antitussive. 2013). atropurpurea) is a variety of crow's-pear (Pinellia ternata). Flower Pinellia (2013) At the age of 7, Wei Ru Feng was taken into the home of Grandmother Xia and brought up with her granddaughter Xia Ru Hua who'd also lost both parents at a young age. ternata. , 2012). A previous animal study indicated that decoctions of BX and high doses of JBX (7. P. Flower Pinellia (2013) At the age of 7, Wei Ru Feng was taken into the home of Grandmother Xia and brought up with her granddaughter Xia Ru Hua who'd also lost. Plants 2022, 11, 1348 4 of 21 Table 1. The Plant List 2013. P. [Google. Cast more. 2013; Moon et al. , is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb 1. Semantic Scholar extracted view of "A polysaccharide from Pinellia ternata inhibits cell proliferation and metastasis in human cholangiocarcinoma cells by targeting of Cdc42 and 67kDa Laminin Receptor (LR). ternata. World Checklist and Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae): 1-560. All species of Pinellia so far seem to have a basic number of x = 13 (for further details. . atropurpurea) is a variety of crow's-pear (Pinellia ternata). Pinellia ternata, a member of the Araceae family, is a perennial monocot herb native to Asia and also grows as an invasive weed in parts of North America . However, effects of nutrient and its interaction with soil hydrological behaviour for the growth of P. , 2012 ; Lee et al. 1. (P. The rotten tuber of Pinellia ternata was found as an important disease during the growing season in Tianshui production area. Pinellia ternata, along with ginger, is an ingredient in the herbal formulation Xiao-Ban-Xia-Tang (XBXT), which is used to prevent vomiting. Flower Pinellia (2013) Details; Episode Guide; Cast & Crew; Reviews; Recommendations;. An assessment of the genetic diversity and variation of Pinellia ternata collected from 43 populations in China was undertaken using SRAP + TRAP markers. This study aims to examine the effects of nutrient types on soil. A total of 13 SRAP primers in addition to. 2014. ternata possessed the activities of anti-emetic, sedative-hypnotic, anti-cancer, anti-asthmatic, anti-tussive, and anti-inflammatory. Hemagglutinating activity test was employed to monitor all the purification procedure. 7 L) This delightful little aroid is a real charmer for the woodland rock garden or trough container. This species is accepted. ) Druce is a traditional medicinal plant containing a variety of alkaloids, which are important active ingredients. An efficient plant regeneration system for Pinellia ternata (Thunb) Breit, an important wild Chinese herb, was established. This page summarizes the data available in PubChem associated with the organism Pinellia ternata. Pinellia Tuber (the dried tuber of Pinellia ternata (Thunb. The raw material. Non-self-recognition in multicellular organisms can initiate the innate immunity to avoid the invasion of pathogens. Results A total of 77 fungi were isolated from roots, stems, leaves, and tubers of Pinellia ternata and P. Countries Spain, Indonesia, Israel, Singapore, Thailand. Flowers of Pinellia Ternata (TV Series 2013– ) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Univ. Moreover, we previously performed a compara-tive genomics analysis within Pinellia genus, and found that the published P. 1-2. ) Breit. Published online. In 2012, she played the female lead Pu Tao in the TV series "The Watchful Sky". 半夏(學名: Pinellia ternata )又名三叶半夏(山西、河南、广西)、三步跳(湖北、四川、贵州、云南)、麻芋果(贵州)、田里心、无心菜、燕子尾、地慈姑、地鹧鸪、地文、和姑、守田(古称) 、贝母 等,是天南星科 半夏属植物。 除内蒙古、青海、新疆、西藏外的中国各省份 以及朝鲜半岛. The isolated pathogens were tested following Koch's postulates and. Bin Ge 'Brother Bin'. 2013; Moon et al. It is a commonly used Chinese medicinal herb for the treatment of cough, phlegm, vomiting, and cancer. Menu. ) Breit is one of the commonly used traditional Chinese medicine with tuber as medicine. ternata using petioles from submerged cultures as explants. It is a bad weed. Their loss is further exacerbated when Ru Hua is raped by a hooligan (Spoilers!) To seek revenge, Ru Feng dwindles down the path of temptations and emotional. ternata is a perennial herb of the family Araceae that grows in China and has various medicinal properties and applications. 6 % when cultured on Murashige and Skoog. , 2013) or tubercles (Mayo et al. 2013(main cast)-Lanterns. Actress: Qiu ai jia qi. Pinellia (Pinellia ternata (Thunb. Pinellia ternata is a perennial herb that belongs to the Araceae family. ternata gained its Chinese name Banxia. , 2007). Trending Articles. ) Breit, Pinelliae Rhizoma (PR, also named ‘Banxia’ in Chinese), is widely used in traditional medicine. is an important traditional Chinese medicinal herb and very sensitive to high temperatures. Young &. , 2019 ), conferring them with antitussive, antiemetic. The "flower" is a variation of a cobra head with a thin purple thread-like stem emanating from the hood (in and of itself very sinister looking). The relative expressions in each tissue were calculated using the 2 −ΔΔ CT method. Phlegm is the. (Xuan. Countries Spain, Indonesia, Israel, Singapore, Thailand. 6% of the total oil identified.